Overview
NA-Semax (N-Acetyl Semax) is a modified version of Semax featuring an N-terminal acetyl group. This modification enhances the peptide's stability, lipophilicity, and potentially its ability to cross the blood-brain barrier, resulting in increased potency compared to standard Semax.
The acetylation represents a common pharmaceutical strategy to improve peptide pharmacokinetics while maintaining the parent compound's mechanism of action.
Sequence: Ac-Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro (N-acetylated)
Mechanism of Action
NA-Semax shares mechanisms with Semax, potentially with enhanced effects:
Enhanced BDNF Upregulation
- More potent BDNF elevation than standard Semax
- Prolonged neurotrophic effects
- Enhanced neuroplasticity promotion
- Greater NGF modulation
Melanocortin System
- Increased binding affinity to MC3/MC4 receptors
- Enhanced CNS effects due to improved penetration
- No adrenal stimulation (no cortisol effects)
Improved Pharmacokinetics
- N-acetyl group increases lipophilicity
- Better blood-brain barrier penetration
- Improved metabolic stability
- Longer effective duration
Neuroprotection
- Enhanced antioxidant effects
- Superior anti-inflammatory activity
- Better protection against excitotoxicity
- Improved mitochondrial support
Comparison: NA-Semax vs Semax
| Property | Semax | NA-Semax |
|---|---|---|
| Potency | Baseline | 2-4x estimated |
| Stability | Good | Enhanced |
| Lipophilicity | Moderate | Higher |
| BBB penetration | Good | Better |
| Dosing | 200-600 mcg | 100-300 mcg |
| Cost | Lower | Higher |
Research Summary
Enhanced Efficacy Data
Comparative Studies (Animal)
- Greater cognitive enhancement at lower doses
- More pronounced neuroprotective effects
- Extended duration of action
- Improved biomarker profiles
Cognitive Enhancement
- Enhanced memory consolidation
- Improved attention and focus
- Better learning acquisition
- Effects at lower doses than Semax
Neuroprotection
- Superior protection in oxidative stress models
- Enhanced anti-inflammatory effects
- Better outcomes in ischemia models
- Stronger BDNF elevation
Key Limitations
- Less studied than parent Semax
- Most data extrapolated from Semax research
- Human clinical data limited
- Long-term safety not established
Pharmacokinetics
| Parameter | Estimated Value |
|---|---|
| Half-life | Longer than Semax |
| Bioavailability | Enhanced intranasal |
| Onset | Similar to Semax |
| Duration | Extended |
Note: Specific human PK data limited
Common Protocols
Note: NA-Semax is a research compound. The following represents community protocols.
Research Community Protocols
Typical Dosing Ranges:
- 100-300 mcg intranasally, 1-2x daily
- Lower than Semax due to enhanced potency
- Duration: 10-20 day cycles
Concentration:
- Typically more concentrated solutions
- Common: 200 mcg per drop
Administration
Intranasal (Primary)
- Most effective route
- 1 drop per nostril typical
- Once or twice daily
- Morning dosing preferred
Subcutaneous
- 100-200 mcg doses
- Alternative to intranasal
- Less common
Timing
- Morning administration (stimulating)
- Avoid evening use
- Consistent daily timing recommended
Side Effects
Commonly Reported
- Nasal irritation (mild)
- Increased alertness
- Appetite changes
- Headache (rare)
Comparison to Semax
- Similar side effect profile
- Potentially more pronounced effects (higher potency)
- May require dose adjustment
Safety Considerations
- More potent = lower margin for error
- Start with lower doses than Semax
- Titrate carefully
- Monitor for overstimulation
Interactions
Potential Interactions
- Similar to Semax
- Stimulants (additive effects)
- MAOIs (theoretical)
- Other nootropics
Contraindications
- Same as Semax
- Acute psychosis
- Severe hypertension
- Pregnancy/nursing
Community Insights
Aggregated from research community reports.
Commonly Reported Experiences
- Stronger effects than standard Semax
- More pronounced focus enhancement
- Better memory effects
- "Cleaner" feel than some report with Semax
- Effective at lower doses
- Slightly higher cost per dose but less needed
Practical Tips
- Start lower than Semax doses
- Effects may feel more intense
- Quality sourcing important
- Can alternate with standard Semax
Common Stacks
- NA-Semax + Selank (popular combination)
- NA-Semax in comprehensive nootropic protocols
- Sometimes used instead of standard Semax in stacks
Versus Standard Semax
- More potent option
- Higher cost per unit but lower dosing
- Preferred by some for stronger effects
- Others prefer standard Semax for gentler action
References
-
Ashmarin IP, et al. Semax, an ACTH(4-10) analog with nootropic properties. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1995;51(2-3):449-53.
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Dolotov OV, et al. Semax, an analog of ACTH(4-10) with cognitive effects, regulates BDNF and trkB expression. Brain Res. 2006;1117(1):54-60.
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Eremin KO, et al. Semax, an ACTH(4-10) analogue with nootropic properties, activates dopaminergic and serotoninergic brain systems in rodents. Neurochem Res. 2005;30(12):1493-500.
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Potaman VN, et al. Degradation of ACTH/MSH(4-10) and its synthetic analog semax by enzymes of human blood. Biochemistry (Moscow). 1991;56(8):987-994.
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Myasoedov NF, et al. Mechanisms of neuroprotective effects of semax in acute hypoxia. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2008;146(1):42-5.
Note: Most research on NA-Semax is extrapolated from Semax studies, with the acetylated form expected to show enhanced effects due to improved pharmacokinetics.